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Stairs to the Second Floor – What It Can Be?
Each interior has its own staircase. How many amazing and original solutions! Choose a staircase of the desired style, shape, size and color
Did you have to choose a staircase to the second floor? Not everything is so simple, and from a wide choice of eyes run up. Firstly, depending on the height of the ceiling and the area of the room, the staircase can have one span, two or more. Secondly, be straight, screwed, rectangular, with a turn or on the bolts.
When you have already decided on the place for the stairs and have understood its approximate configuration, the most difficult and interesting is starting – the choice in appearance. We will tell you what modern staircases are made of and what are the features of each option.
Wooden stairs
A classic option that has been used for centuries and is unlikely to ever be out of fashion is the wooden staircase. A natural tree can easily fit into any interior, you can cut out details of any shape from it, a wooden staircase will serve for many years. It can have any color, and if you get bored, the wooden staircase can be dismantled, repainted and reassembled. It is important to follow the finish coat – too glossy will slide, and on too dull any stains and even small scratches will be immediately visible.
The most popular tree species for stairs are oak, beech and ash. Each of them has its own texture, and the difference in properties is not so great. Oak – the most durable, beech is slightly less resistant to fluctuations in humidity, and ash differs more saturated in comparison with the oak structure.
Wooden stairs
Metal stairs
Serving metal ladders you will be on average half a century, and this is their important advantage. They are ideal for most modern interiors, and loft and high-tech simply require rough metal parts. The classic material is stainless steel, which is extremely resistant to corrosion, but chrome or painted steel will last only five years.
If from wood it is possible to cut out any smallest details, then the charm of metal frames is that the very design of them can be as original, strong and stable as possible. The only staircase on the bolts that are worth – their steps are fixed to the walls with bolts, and it seems that the staircase hovers in the air. So if the metal seems uncomfortable and rude to you, it’s worth exploring all the possible options!
Metal stairs
Concrete stairs
If you want to have a powerful staircase, one of the best options is a concrete staircase. It will never creak and loosen, it can not be accidentally damaged or scratched, it is easy to look after and outwardly, of course, it makes an indelible impression.
One minus: it looks like concrete is not very attractive and elegant, so it is often blended with wood – make a wooden cover for steps and light wooden railing. Mixing different materials – in a trend, and to such a ladder you can, for example, pick up a kitchen of concrete and wood, they are often offered by modern manufacturers – so it turns out a complete image for the interior.
Concrete stairs
Stairs made of stone
Lovers of respectable interiors, these are stairs made of stone. This staircase is perfect for classical interior, neo-classical, gothic, baroque, but you are always free to experiment, it’s not for nothing that they say that almost all modern interiors are eclectic.
Most of the stone stairs are made of marble, granite and onyx, each of these materials has its own unique natural pattern, which means that you immediately get a ready-made design miracle. Natural marble can begin to deteriorate after a few years, and if an ideal primordial appearance is important to you, it may be worth choosing an artificial substitute. Granite has a more pronounced and bright texture, and onyx looks like it was painted with watercolor.
Stairs made of stone
Glass stairs
From heavy, brutal materials, let’s move on to the lightest and weightless glass. If you need not a house for ages, but a comfortable, airy space, which after a few years you want to completely refresh, you will surely like the glass. This material is not the strongest and durable, but quite safe, if you choose a hardened, laminated or acrylic glass.
Glass is a wonderful material for stairs in a house with large windows where there is enough lighting. It is perfect for modern interiors, especially in the style of minimalism. Like metal, glass stairs look great on the hands. And do not be afraid that from one wrong step your ladder will break, like a cup. But still on the glass comparatively quickly there are scratches, it darkens with time, from small chips is not insured.
Glass stairs
Landscape Design Ideas
Are you interested in landscape design? Want to try to turn a standard plot of six hundred square meters into a favorite and beautiful place to relax? And if it turns out and fit the garden – just fine!
First you need to decide on the main question: will it be a garden for the soul or are you going to live from your garden? This depends on the layout of six hectare. Potato, cabbage, carrot, berry, Bulgarian pepper and bitter pepper, apples-plums and other things that are eaten in an “ecologically pure form”.
These are two fundamentally different approaches to planning, and combining them without sacrificing each of them will not work. Either only decorative ideas, or a reasonable compromise, when the garden appears as a beautiful element of the garden-plot. We’ll tell you how the computer will save money on the project in the development stage.
Landscape Design Ideas
Layout
Planning is the development of a sketch, what and how will be present on the garden. Another twenty years ago I would have to use the leaf in a cage, then transfer the plan of the territory to a sheet of Whatman – on a scale, of course. Today, planning in this way is equivalent to a trip to the sea on a cart. Get, in the end, it will, but why waste time?
To cope with work help special programs, of which a dime a dozen. Among them there are elementary, which even an ordinary user with “ordinary” skills of communicating with a computer can work with. The base of ready images is very large, and they can be edited, adjusting to the desired size. As a result, you get a picture that shows how the garden will look.
Layout
The programs are so versatile that they allow you to combine existing buildings with invented zones and choose from many options rational and beautiful, suitable for you and your family.
By the way, the order of the draft project for professionals will cost about 3 thousand dollars. We will show what you can get by making a project in a specialized graphics editor.
What you need to consider when planning a landscape
Three groups of factors are important in planning the buildings and areas on the garden: the nature of the location relative to the sides of the world and the illumination during the day plus the wind rose; Features of the relief; The need to comply with hygienic and fire regulations.
The last point is the least important, because modern autonomous sewerage systems (in the absence of general sewerage) are absolutely safe for sanitary and hygienic indicators and are always installed in compliance with certain rules. And as for the fire hazard of a house with all conveniences (lightning protection is installed by default) – gas or electric stove and boiler – it is enough to adhere to the usual norms and requirements typical for an apartment in a multi-storey building. The barbecue area is not located on the board veranda, so this danger does not exist.
Arrangement on the sides of the world
The residential building needs less light than plants. In addition, even in a single-story structure, windows will receive enough light, if you plan everything correctly. But to block the area from the sun, having a house on the south side, is unacceptable. In this case, the facade should not be strictly oriented to direct sunlight, which you will be confirmed by any architect. Exception – if it is planned to shade windows from the sun with green plantations.
But the orientation of the house around the world in cottage settlements with ready houses is irrelevant. Everything has already been taken into account by the architects.
Arrangement on the sides of the world
Relief
If you got a slope site or you bought a ready house on a slope, there is nothing to choose from. Most often the house is located at the highest point, but there are exceptions. A lot of interesting design solutions can be realized by using the height difference on the site.
Expressive private houses on the slopes surrounded by “alpine” or other kind of landscape – it’s always bright, creative and unconventional.
Relief
Species garden for unity with nature
What can be located on the local territory, except for the lawn, gazebo, garage, summer kitchen and other necessary and traditional elements and landings? How to do it beautifully and originally?
In general, the owners of the suburban area make an emphasis on creating a beautiful, decorative and original garden for recreation. Somewhere on tasks one can arrange a garden and plant several fruit trees, but their main purpose is to serve as elements of a common artistic composition. It determines the nature of the site, its orientation around the world, your taste and wishes of relatives and friends who live here. And the implementation options are simply an incredible amount, for every taste and purse.
Species garden for unity with nature
“Transport infrastructure” in the garden
Garden paths are not just convenient passes from the house to the utility room, recreation area, to the garden and the garden, it is an independent decorative element that combines the functional load with the aesthetic.
There are many options for implementing such pathways, and sometimes they set the style of the whole newly constructed territory.
“Transport infrastructure” in the garden